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幼兒厭食怎么辦 0-1歲寶寶厭食六大原因及應對措施

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2021-09-09 11:02:46編輯：森林
在成為家長以后，父母都會無私的把所有的愛都給寶寶，生怕他受到任何的委屈。每當孩子不喝奶，甚至抵觸喝奶時作為媽媽，眼淚都要留下來了，為此一家人也都擔心不已。那么，幼兒厭食怎么辦？家長應該如何應對?首先應該先了解寶寶厭食的原因再采取相應的應對措施!
幼兒厭食怎么辦 0-1歲寶寶厭食六大原因及應對措施
0-1歲寶寶厭食六大原因及應對措施：
 
　　原因1：添加輔食后就不愛喝奶了
 
　　寶寶從4個月之后開始添加輔食品，當吃了面湯、菜泥、肉泥、蛋黃、蘋果泥等多樣化食物之后，嘗到了與母乳、牛奶或奶粉截然不同的味道，寶寶變得“喜新厭舊”，對吃奶失去了興趣，不愿喝奶。
 
　　應對方法：針對味覺開始發育、寶寶希望嘗試新口味的特點，媽媽要多花點心思，烹飪出可口的美味輔食，如用排骨湯、雞湯、魚湯等來做蛋羹、面條、米粥等，或用奶為原料，做奶水果羹、蔬菜羹、奶面包粥、奶蒸蛋羹等。周歲以上的寶寶可適當吃些酸奶?？谖毒慵褷I養均衡的美食，既調劑了胃口、增進食欲，又保證了寶寶健康發育。
 
　　原因2：注意力分散
 
　　隨著生理發育及感官功能的逐漸成熟，寶寶開始對周遭環境產生興趣，在好奇心驅使下，自然對“吃”分心，吃吃停停。有時正在吃奶，聽到稍有一點兒動靜，小腦袋便左顧右盼，眼睛東張西望，不肯繼續吃奶。有的寶寶在吃奶的時候，還會忽然停下來，做些奇怪的花樣動作。
 
　　應對方法：喂奶前半小時不要和寶寶斗樂玩耍，讓他慢慢安靜下來，便于進入吃奶狀態。
 
　　喂奶前關上門窗，關掉電視、音響、電話、手機，家人也不要隨意在寶寶身邊走動，以保證房間的幽靜。
 
　　媽媽喂奶時要放松，寶寶看到媽媽面帶微笑和平靜溫和的眼神，便會安心吃奶。
 
　　晚上給寶寶喂奶時，床頭的小燈光線宜柔和。
 
　　原因3：身體不舒服
 
　　寶寶開始萌牙時，或打預防針后出現反應時，或生病，如患口角炎、鵝口瘡、上呼吸道感染、消化不良、腹痛、腹瀉、便秘等，會有不同程度的厭吮，不好好吃奶。
 
　　應對方法：寶寶長牙期間，用的奶嘴宜柔軟，孔洞大點的，減少吸吮時造成的疼痛不適。或把奶粉與麥片、米粉等其他食物調成奶糊，用湯匙喂食。
 
　　食積。如果是便秘導致的厭奶，可給寶寶喂點山楂水、保和丸等助消化的中藥，飲食上吃容易消化的食物和富含纖維素的蔬菜、水果，幫助改善便秘的癥狀。
 
　　因生病引起的厭奶，應及時帶寶寶看醫生，治好了原發病，厭奶現象也就隨之消失。
 
　　原因4：轉奶方法不當
 
　　根據寶寶的月齡和對營養的需求更換奶粉，這個過程叫作“轉奶”。如果寶寶平時所喝的奶粉忽然被更換了，一時適應不了新的奶粉口味，就容易引起厭奶，出現拒奶行為。
 
　　應對方法：給寶寶轉奶不能太突然，要慢慢過渡。開始換奶粉時，將兩種奶粉混合著吃，先在老的奶粉里添加1/3的新奶粉，吃了兩三天后，如寶寶沒什么不適，再新舊奶粉各1/2混合吃兩三天，再老的1/3、新的2/3吃兩三天，待寶寶完全接受新品種后，就用新奶粉取代舊奶粉。
幼兒厭食怎么辦 0-1歲寶寶厭食六大原因及應對措施
　　請注意，在轉奶的那些天，不要添加其他新輔食。在寶寶打預防針或感冒、發燒，拉肚子、起皮疹時，可不要轉奶哦。
 
　　原因5：胃口不好，總感覺不餓
 
　　有些寶寶精神挺好，游戲玩鬧也正常，但一見喂奶就搖頭不吃，似乎不知道餓。帶寶寶看醫生，也查不出啥毛病。
 
　　應對方法：根據寶寶的月齡安排好喂奶和吃輔食的時間，盡量保持一定的規律，吃的食物一定要容易消化，在吃奶前至少1個小時不要給寶寶吃東西，也不要喝太多水。
 
　　每天花一些時間帶寶寶運動。如陪寶寶在游泳池戲水，使用嬰兒健身架等，給寶寶做做被動體操，伸伸胳膊、伸伸腿，撫觸，捏脊等，加大寶寶的運動量，有助于促進胃腸道蠕動，增強食欲。
 
　　注意消除季節性食欲不振。天氣太熱或過冷，將影響到寶寶的食欲，導致厭奶。因此，在季節交替變化時要呵護好寶寶，室內溫濕度適宜，可改善和避免寶寶食欲下降。
 
　　原因6：奶嘴選得不好
 
　　人工喂養的寶寶，如選用的奶嘴太硬，吸孔太小，奶水滴得太慢，吮吸費力或吸孔過大，奶水滴得太快、嗆奶等，都容易造成寶寶的不適感，導致寶寶厭吮、厭奶。
 
　　應對方法：給寶寶選奶嘴一定要留意奶嘴的設計，根據月齡選擇好奶嘴的材質、形狀、型號，以適合寶寶的需要。喂奶前先測試，把奶瓶倒過來，只要奶水從奶嘴口一滴滴均勻地陸續滴出，說明奶嘴的口徑大小合適，便于寶寶順利吸吮。
幼兒厭食怎么辦 0-1歲寶寶厭食六大原因及應對措施
寶寶厭食注意事項
1、培養良好的飲食衛生習慣
定時、按頓進食，飯前不吃零食（包括飲料），因為血糖升高影響食欲，飯后吃水果。家長要注意經常變換飲食的品種、盡量不要千篇一律，要葷素搭配。動物食品含鋅較多，須在膳食中保持一定的比例。
 
2、要保持輕松愉快的進食情緒
創造好的吃飯氣氛。要使孩子在愉快心情下攝食。即使有幾次小兒進食不好，也不要著急，不要威協恐嚇小兒進食，也不要乞求小兒進食。一餐不吃、不必顧慮，也不要再用零食補充，下餐餓了自然會吃。當孩子不愿吃某種食物時，大人應當有意識有步驟地去引導他們品嘗這種食物，既不無原則遷就，也不過分勉強。
 
3、父母是孩子的好榜樣
如果父母挑食或偏食，則孩子也會受到影響，多半也是個厭食者。所以父母一定要以身作則，不挑食不偏食，給孩子一個正面的影響。

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