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幼兒園大班社會活動《花蝴蝶與牽牛花》

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2016-07-13 11:14:32編輯：chen

在春天的花園里，孩子們發現了飛舞的蝴蝶和蜜蜂，開始紛紛議論起來：“蝴蝶真美麗，我最喜歡蝴蝶了!”“蝴蝶飛來飛去只知道玩耍，蜜蜂會采蜜，我更喜歡蜜蜂!”……聽著孩子們的議論，我作為教師在佩服現在的孩子會思考有見地的同時，也不禁產生了職業敏感。

我在想，現在的幼兒都是獨生子女，事事由成人包辦，缺乏勞動意識，需要我們把握契機實施教育和引導。于是，我自編了故事《花蝴蝶和小蜜蜂》，針對大班幼兒的年齡特點，通過故事發人深省的情節和對話，對幼兒進行社會價值觀的教育，同時萌發幼兒對勞動的熱愛之情。

活動目標

1．理解故事內容，知道勤勞的人更受人喜愛。

2．學習思辨，用語言、動作、游戲棋等表達對勤勞與懶惰的認識。

3．激發熱愛勞動的情感。

活動準備

1．故事《花蝴蝶和小蜜蜂》課件，歌曲《勤快人和懶惰人》。

2．表示勤勞和懶惰的圖片若干，“勤勞游戲棋”每兩人一副。

活動過程

出示圖片，導入活動

教師出示蝴蝶和蜜蜂的圖片各一張。

第一次思辨：暖和的春天來到了，花園里飛來了小蝴蝶和小蜜蜂，你喜歡誰?為什么?

(評析：在第一次思辨中，很多孩子都表達了對蝴蝶的喜愛，因為蝴蝶長得非常漂亮，當然也有孩子是喜歡蜜蜂的。答案并不重要，重要的是孩子能說出自己喜歡的合理理由，這就給幼兒提供了進行價值判斷的機會，而價值判斷是需要在社會領域活動中培養的一種非常重要的能力。)

故事演示，知道勤勞的人更受人喜愛

教師在電腦里播放完整的故事課件，提問：

1．小蝴蝶和小蜜蜂在花園里做什么事情?

2．人們為什么只捉小蝴蝶，而不去捉小蜜蜂呢?

3．一開始，蝴蝶為什么想不明白蜜蜂要這樣做?后來小蝴蝶想明白了嗎?你覺得它是怎樣想的?

4．小蝴蝶后來又是怎樣想、怎樣做的呢?

5．第二次思辨：這個時候你又喜歡誰?為什么?

(評析：在第二次思辨中，孩子們又眾說紛紜，喜歡蝴蝶的變成喜歡蜜蜂了，而喜歡蜜蜂的也有的換成蝴蝶了，孩子各有自己的理由。作為教師，只要孩子的理由是合理的，就應該尊重孩子。重要的是在思辨的過程中，孩子們形成了自己獨特的價值觀，這對于幼兒社會性的發展是很重要的。)

聯系生活，表達對勤勞的認識

1．知道勤勞的好處與懶惰的壞處。

討論：勤勞的人為什么能得到大家的喜愛，懶惰、貪玩有什么不好。

2．通過勞動者勞動的錄像，感受周圍人的勤勞給我們生活帶來的幫助。

提問：小蜜蜂因為勤勞，得到了很多人的喜愛，也為我們帶來了美味的蜂蜜。在我們的生活當中，你覺得哪些人也是勤勞的人?他們為我們的生活又帶來了什么呢?(播放勞動者勞動的錄像)

3．用多種形式表達自己勤勞的意愿。

(1)語言表達。你想做一個勤勞的人嗎?你想為大家做什么事情呢?(根據幼兒的回答，教師展示部分勞動情景的照片或圖像)

(2)動作表達。“我來做，你來猜"：請幼兒兩兩結對，一個做勞動動作，另一個猜他做的是什么事情，是在什么時候做的，并請個別幼兒上來做動作，幼兒集體猜測。

(評析：社會教育重要的是要聯系幼兒生活實際，通過學習故事，孩子們知道了勤勞的人更能得到大家的喜歡。)

下游戲棋，豐富對勤勞的認識

1．在大屏幕中介紹棋譜。

這里有個棋譜，原來是“勤勞游戲棋”，這個棋應該怎樣下呢?(根據幼兒的回答，了解起點、終點，中間遇到表示勤勞的圖片則進格，進格數看旁邊的數字就知道，遇到表示懶惰的圖片則退格或回到起點，也要看旁邊的數字。骰子拋到哪個數字就進幾格，每個幼兒拿個小人兒表示自己，比比誰先到終點)

2．教師和一幼兒示范游戲。

3．幼兒兩兩游戲(棋譜中表示勤勞和懶惰的圖片各不相同，棋譜附后)。

4．提問：你從游戲棋中懂得了哪些勤勞的知識?(讓幼兒通過對棋譜中圖片的回憶來鞏固、豐富對勤勞的認識)

5．小結：勤勞給我們的生活帶來了方便，也帶來了幸福。我們小朋友要像小蜜蜂一樣，做一個勤勞的人，回報大家對我們的愛。

(評析：對于社會活動來說，最好的教育方法是實踐法，但也要因內容而異，有些實踐活動很難搬到課堂，或者說搬到課堂有些牽強附會，這樣就可以設計一些游戲棋。“勤勞游戲棋”的設計，把幼兒對勞動的認識滲透在下棋中，鞏固了幼兒對勞動行為的認知。)

歌曲表演。升華情感

有一首歌曲唱的就是勤快人和懶惰人的故事，我們一起來跟著音樂表演一下吧。(播放歌曲《勤快人和懶惰人》，師幼一起邊聽邊表演，結束活動)

(評析：利用之前所學歌曲，讓幼兒來唱一唱、演一演，深化了幼兒對勤勞和懶惰的認識，萌發了愛勞動的情感。)

活動延伸

1．在日常生活中，引導幼兒參與力所能及的勞動，教授簡單的勞動技能。

2．觀察周圍人們一些特殊的勞動，萌發對勞動者的尊敬之情。

附：故事

花蝴蝶和小蜜蜂

在一個春天的花園里，住著一只花蝴蝶和一只小蜜蜂。

有一天，愛美的花蝴蝶穿著漂亮的衣服在花叢中飛來飛去玩耍。在一朵花上，它看見了小蜜蜂。小蜜蜂穿著黃色的工作服在忙著采蜜。它就譏笑小蜜蜂說：“瞧瞧你，每天從早到晚地采蜜。可結果呢，把蜂蜜都給了別人，你自己又得到了什么?你瞧我無憂無慮地整天玩耍，多自在呀!”小蜜蜂沒有回答它，仍舊采自己的蜜?；ê匦χw開去玩了。它總是想不明白小蜜蜂這樣做是為了什么。

一次，花蝴蝶來到公園玩，看見小蜜蜂還是在采蜜，剛要開口，一群孩子跑過來追趕著要捉它?；ês緊往高空飛去。孩子們停了下來，回到小蜜蜂那里看它采蜜，并且大家發出了嘖嘖的贊嘆聲。花蝴蝶楞在高空心想：“人們為什么只捕捉我，而不去捉小蜜蜂呢?”這時候，一只喜鵲飛過來對它說：“你看人家小蜜蜂不停地勞動，為人類釀出甜美的蜜汁，而你只知道在外面玩耍，人們當然不要你這樣沒有用的東西了。”花蝴蝶聽了羞紅了臉，不吱聲了。喜鵲又說：“你只要像小蜜蜂那樣勤勞，人們也就不會討厭你了。”

后來，花蝴蝶也像小蜜蜂那樣，每天飛到花上給花兒們傳播花粉，人們也就不再那么討厭她了。

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