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關系到寶寶的健康，準媽媽的口腔健康不容忽視

出處：網絡收集 日期：2024-12-17 11:10:32 編輯：秩名
起名生辰八字起名大全 生辰八字寶寶起名大全
孕婦能通過準備營養均衡、美味可口的食物享受口福嗎？在牙周?？崎T診，我們會遇到一些沒有口福的孕婦。他們的幫助驚人地相似：懷孕以來，嘴里的牙齦逐漸腫脹，最近突然明顯增加，嚴重影響了一日三餐的正常飲食。
 
顯然是在最需要為嬰兒提供足夠營養的關鍵時期，但由于牙齦問題，不能正常咀嚼，稍硬的食物，輕輕咬，腫脹的牙齦出血。孕婦很苦惱，家人也很焦慮。這種影響孕婦口腔祝福的常見口腔疾病實際上是妊娠期牙齦腫瘤。
 
 
 
當然，懷孕期間常見的口腔疾病不僅僅是妊娠期牙齦腫瘤。妊娠期牙齦炎和慢性牙周炎的發病率也很高。這些妊娠期牙周病，由于嚴重程度不同，癥狀輕、重。在嚴重影響飲食之前，許多孕婦會選擇忽視、拖延，或在網上搜索相關信息，在網上購買口腔清潔用品進行自我診斷和治療，這些操作通常不能解決問題。
 
準媽媽的口腔健康嬰兒健康
 
懷孕期間，準媽媽真的很擔心口腔問題。
 
最常見的牙齦炎會導致牙齦腫脹、疼痛、出血；有些智齒位置不好，可能反復發作冠周炎，引起局部腫脹、疼痛，嚴重炎癥可擴散到咀嚼肌，也會導致張開嘴；妊娠期牙齦腫瘤的早期癥狀似乎是牙齦炎，但隨著時間的推移，牙齦出血頻繁，牙齦腫瘤體積逐漸增加，有點粗心會被牙齒咬和大量出血，進食過程必須小心，甚至只能吃流質半流質。
 
此外，如果懷孕前有慢性牙周炎，沒有及時有效的治療，妊娠加重牙周炎不僅會導致孕婦口腔氣味異常，還會導致牙齒咀嚼無力、松動、脫落，嚴重影響胎兒健康發育，早產、新生兒體重輕等不良妊娠結果的風險會增加。
 
現代醫學對牙周病的病因有明確的判斷。牙周病是一種多因素疾病，最重要的致病因素是牙菌斑。口腔是一個開放的環境，牙菌斑不能永久根除。機體免疫功能與牙菌斑中致病微生物之間的戰斗結果將決定宿主的牙周狀況是健康還是生病。
 
眾所周知，女性在懷孕期間的激素水平會發生顯著變化，但大多數人不知道的是，牙齦和牙周膜細胞中存在雌激素受體。也就是說，大量的雌激素在懷孕期間自然產生，使牙周組織直接“躺下”。口腔中的表現是牙齦更容易腫脹和出血。更不幸的是，懷孕期間增加的孕酮與牙周致病菌的營養成分維生素K結構相似，這讓懷孕期間的牙周組織不幸再次采取行動。致病微生物吃飽了，孕婦很難享受口福。
 
最糟糕的是，牙周病微生物的類型與傳染性陰道病細菌相似，其中一些可以通過菌血癥進入胎盤，導致前列腺素和其他炎癥因素繼續增加，導致早產風險增加，危及母嬰安全。
 
懷孕期間不怕牙病，積極應對招數
 
當然，孕婦在懷孕期間的牙周不健康也不是不可避免的。針對上述原因，各種預防和治療牙周疾病的醫療技術已經非常成熟。只要遵循科學原理，及時清除、阻斷或減少各種原因，就能有效預防和治療妊娠期各種牙周病。
 
[及時發現問題，盡快采取行動]
 
懷孕期間發現牙齦出血、腫脹、增生、疼痛等情況，孕婦應保持警惕和注意。正確的反應方法是通過互聯網醫療和其他渠道及時咨詢口腔專業人員，并盡快去口腔科。通過臨床檢查，口腔醫生可以快速判斷牙齦炎、牙齦瘤、冠周炎等常見疾病。然后根據孕婦的全身健康狀況、生理和心理狀態，制定有針對性的治療方案。
 
[有效的醫療手段，要去除菌斑]
 
治療各種牙周病的第一步是控制斑點。這種針對牙周病主要病因的有效措施包括機械和化學兩種方法，其中機械去除斑點的方法更為準確。因此，在處理妊娠期牙周病時，使用含有化學抗菌成分的漱口水只能起到輔助作用，主力是齦上清潔、齦下刮除等醫療操作，以及使用牙刷、牙線、牙齒間隙刷、沖牙器等自我口腔衛生維護行為。
 
【潔牙必不可少，時間必須恰到好處】
 
牙齦清潔治療是去除附著在牙齒表面牙齦邊緣以上的牙結石和菌斑，而牙齦下刮除治療是針對牙周袋內牙根表面的牙齦下結石、根表面毒素和牙齦下菌斑，屬于牙周病的基本治療。無論使用手動還是電動超聲工具，在治療過程中都可能產生疼痛、酸和麻木。機械設備產生的噪音和患者的恐懼都會對妊娠期牙周病的治療產生風險。在口腔醫生的指導下，堅持日常自我菌斑控制，安排妊娠4-6個月的牙周基礎治療，是孕婦各種牙周病的常規方案。
 
[急性感染兇猛，醫生也有辦法]
 
如果錯過了最佳治療期，不幸發生急性牙周膿腫，無論懷孕哪個階段，醫生都會根據孕婦的妊娠高血壓、糖尿病等全身情況進行評估，必要時進行牙周應急治療。嚴重影響孕婦口腔幸福的妊娠期牙齦瘤也應先機械清除牙石菌斑，然后根據牙齦瘤的變化決定是否需要及時手術。分娩后，由于孕婦體內孕酮等激素水平的下降，牙齦瘤可以逐漸自行縮小。雖然不太可能完全消退，但此時牙周的基本治療效果更確定，手術創傷更小。
 
【準備懷孕就像準備考試，到位就沒有煩惱】
 
在懷孕準備階段，建議做好口腔體檢，診斷牙周健康狀況，接受基本的牙周治療，掌握自我口腔衛生維護方法，實現菌斑控制。治療牙齦炎、控制牙周炎和拔除阻生牙可以大大降低妊娠期牙齦炎、妊娠期牙齦腫瘤和智齒冠周炎的發病率。
 
[面對孕期牙病，打破惡性循環]
 
如果懷孕期間錯過口腔檢查和保健，當懷孕期間出現各種牙周異常時，日常刷牙可能會加重牙齦出血，引起孕婦恐慌，避免口腔衛生清潔手術，導致口腔致病微生物繁殖，進一步加重局部牙周炎癥，進入惡性循環。打破這種僵局的方法除了及時就醫外，還需要加強自我口腔護理。
 
【牙刷牙線沖牙器，盡力而為】

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